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The Influence of Fuels, Climate and Ignition on Fire Frequency Across Earth’s Ecosystems [1]

Principal Investigator(s): 

Jennifer Balch [2]

Fire is a critical catalyst of climate and vegetation change across the globe. Future shifts in fire regimes may alter ecosystems on a global scale. Yet, modeling efforts largely ignore fire in global vegetation and climate projections. Therefore, I propose to synthesize published data on fuel production, climate, and ignition sources with reconstructed fire histories, either from charcoal sediments or fire-scars captured in annual tree rings. With this compiled information I will investigate the determinants of fire frequency across different ecosystems. Rather than gauge how fire influences the Earth System, I plan to assess the factors that control the global fire cycle. This fire-centric approach will illuminate the living and non-living factors that increase fire frequency. Moreover, the results will provide insights into historical fire patterns and bolster predictions of future fire regimes in an era of accelerating global land-cover and climate change.

More information [3] about this research project and publications.


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Source URL: http://www.nceas.ucsb.edu/featured/balch

Links:
[1] http://www.nceas.ucsb.edu/featured/balch
[2] http://www.nceas.ucsb.edu/~balch
[3] http://www.nceas.ucsb.edu/projects/12141