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National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis

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3411-3420 of 6248
  1. Publication

    Optimizing habitat protection using demographic models of population viability

    Expanding habitat protection is a common tactic for species conservation. When unprotected habitat is privately owned, decisions must be made about which areas to protect by land purchase or conservation easement. To address this problem, we developed an optimization framework for choosing the habitat-protection strategy that minimizes the risk of population extinction subject to an upper bound on funding.

  2. Publication

    Patchy populations in stochastic environments: Critical number of patches for persistence

    We introduce a model for the dynamics of a patchy population in a stochastic environment and derive a criterion for its persistence. This criterion is based on the geometric mean (GM) through time of the spatial‐arithmetic mean of growth rates. For the population to persist, the GM has to be ≥1. The GM increases with the number of patches (because the sampling error is reduced) and decreases with both the variance and the spatial covariance of growth rates.