Creating a kelp forest restoration site selection tool using ecological, social, and economic data to ensure resilient and equitable restoration

Kelp forest restoration is a growing initiative in 21 countries which can improve ecosystem health, rebuild fisheries, renew coastal economies, mitigate climate change, and connect people to the ocean. However, changing oceans and crowded coastlines make it subject to failure. Barriers to success include poor ecological suitability, low ecosystem connectivity, future inhabitability, cultural sensitivities, and conflicts with marine users. Additionally, existing marine policy is often poorly adapted for restoration and can hinder project implementation. There is no framework for kelp restoration site selection, and there is little analysis on modifying marine policy for restoration. This Morpho project will unite leaders in ecology, spatial analysis, and marine policy with community members and rights holders to provide a holistic vision for where and how restoration should happen. This collaboration will create a framework for kelp forest restoration site selection and a policy document integrating marine restoration activities into marine policy. By integrating perspectives into restoration planning and tailoring kelp forest conservation into policy at all levels, this project will ensure better outcomes for ecosystems, Indigenous peoples, coastal communities, and climate resilience. By addressing the challenges and optimizing restoration efforts, the project will maximize the benefits of kelp forest restoration across the globe.