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National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis

Project Description

Our picture of global diversification and extinction on long time scales is mostly based on generalized data for Phanerozoic marine macroinvertebrates. While every effort was made to guarantee the comprehensiveness of this data set, the community has been aware that sampling artifacts may contribute to the observed trends. Until now, we have been unable to remove these effects. Several robust methods for doing this are now available, but these methods use locality-specific data that are not a part of the existing, more generalized compilations. In order to confirm the reality of the major observed patterns, a collaborative data compilation project needs to be initiated. We wish to form a working group to do this. As a first step, we propose a workshop this August involving workers who have specialized in analyzing paleontological diversity data. This workshop will determine the scope, goals, structure, and time table of a database project. Immediately after the workshop, a post-doc who will serve as project coordinator will begin a two-year residency at NCEAS. Over the following two years, experts specializing on particular parts of the fossil record will meet at NCEAS to guide the data collection process. A final meeting will focus on preparing collaborative publications showing how these data influence our picture of marine diversification and extinction.

Principal Investigator(s)

John Alroy, Charles R. Marshall, Arnold I. Miller

Project Dates

Start: February 16, 2001

End: August 4, 2009

completed

Participants

Martin Aberhan
Zentralinstitut der Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin
John Alroy
University of California, Santa Barbara
Ayse Atakul
Orta Dogu Teknik Universitesi
Richard K. Bambach
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Anna K. Behrensmeyer
Smithsonian Institution
Karen Bezusko
University of Cincinnati
Jessica Blois
Stanford University
David J. Bottjer
University of Southern California
Paul Bown
University College London
C. Kevin Boyce
Harvard University
Mara Brady
Macalester College
Chris Brochu
Field Museum of Natural History
Ann F. Budd
University of Iowa
Devin Buick
University of Cincinnati
Andres Cardenas
Unknown
Matthew Carrano
Smithsonian Institution
William C. Clyde
University of New Hampshire
Andrea Cobbett
University of Bath
Taniel Danelian
Université Pierre et Marie Curie
Vladimir Davydov
Boise State University
Felipe De La Parra
University of Florida
Brad Deline
University of Cincinnati
William A. DiMichele
Smithsonian Institution
Patrick Diver
DivDat Consulting
James A. Doyle
University of California, Davis
Gunther Eble
University of Leipzig
Gregory Ederer
University of California, Santa Barbara
Douglas Erwin
Smithsonian Institution
Emmanuel Fara
Université de Montpellier II
Zoe Finkel
State University of New Jersey, Rutgers
Michael Foote
University of Chicago
Mikael Fortelius
University of Helsinki
Franz T. Fursich
Universitat Wurzburg, Germany
Robert A. Gastaldo
Colby College
Patricia G. Gensel
University of North Carolina
Sylvain Gerber
Jessica Gilner
Florida Institute of Technology
Ann Goewert-Nonneman
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Stephen Goodyear
University of Texas, Austin
David Harper
Geologisk Museum
David Harwood
University of Nebraska, Lincoln
Jason Head
Smithsonian Institution
Austin J.W. Hendy
University of Cincinnati
Steven M. Holland
University of Georgia
Kathy Hollis
University of Colorado, Boulder
Brian Huber
Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
Nigel Hughes
University of California, Riverside
John P. Hunter
Ohio State University, Newark
Linda C. Ivany
Syracuse University
David Jablonski
University of Chicago
Phillip Jardine
University of Birmingham
Jukka Jernvall
University of Helsinki
Kirk R. Johnson
Denver Museum of Nature and Science
Mimi Katz
State University of New Jersey, Rutgers
Susan Kidwell
University of Chicago
Wolfgang Kiessling
Humboldt-University Berlin
Andy Knoll
Harvard University
Sarah Kolbe
Unknown
Dieter Korn
Humboldt-University Berlin
Matthew A. Kosnik
James Cook University
Michal Kowalewski
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Andrew Zack Krug
Pennsylvania State University
Michal Kucera
University of London
Conrad Labandeira
Smithsonian Institution
David Lamb
University of California, Santa Barbara
Harold Lane
National Science Foundation
David Lazarus
Humboldt-University Berlin
Erin Leckey
University of California, Santa Barbara
Jackie Lees
University College London
Soizic Le Fur
Université de Poitiers
Scott Lidgard
Field Museum
Graeme Lloyd
University of Bristol
Cindy Looy
Universiteit Utrecht
Richard Lupia
University of Oklahoma
Murat Maga
University of Texas, Austin
Charles R. Marshall
Harvard University
Ronald Martin
University of Delaware
Jin Meng
American Museum of Natural History
Arnold I. Miller
University of Cincinnati
Elise Nardin
Université de Bourgogne
Karl J. Niklas
Cornell University
Richard Norris
University of California, San Diego
Michael Nowak
Duke University
Matthew O'Donnell
Pennsylvania State University
F. Robin O'Keefe
New York College of Osteopathic Medicine
Tom Olszewski
Texas A and M University
John Orcutt
University of Oregon
Mark E. Patzkowsky
Pennsylvania State University
Shanan E. Peters
Hermann Pfefferkorn
University of Pennsylvania
Roy E. Plotnick
University of Illinois, Chicago
David Polly
Indiana University
Anne Raymond
Texas A and M University
P.M. (Allister) Rees
University of Chicago
Raymond R. Rogers
Macalester College
Kaustuv Roy
University of California, San Diego
Sarda Sahney
University of Bristol
Claire Samant
Université de Poitiers
Jocelyn A. Sessa
Pennsylvania State University
Chris Sidor
New York Institute of Technology
Hallie J. Sims
Smithsonian Institution
Dena Smith
University of Colorado Museum
Krister Smith
Yale University
Michael Sommers
University of California, Santa Barbara
Susan Standen
Case Western Reserve University
William Stein
State University of New York (SUNY), Binghamton
Bruce Tiffney
University of California, Santa Barbara
Adam Tomasovych
Universitat Wurzburg, Germany
Susumu Tomiya
University of California, Berkeley
Mark D. Uhen
Cranbrook Institute of Science
Bryan G. Valencia
Henk Visscher
Universiteit Utrecht
Peter J. Wagner
Field Museum
Patrick D. Wall
Syracuse University
Hongshan Wang
University of Florida
Xiaoming Wang
Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County
Mark Webster
University of Chicago
Vera Weisbecker
University of New South Wales
Michael Weiser
University of Arizona
Lars Werdelin
Swedish Museum of Natural History
Jill Wertheim
University of California, Santa Barbara
Robin Whatley
Smithsonian Institution
Peter Wilf
Pennsylvania State University
Richard D. Wilkinson
Downing College
Scott Wing
Smithsonian Institution
Sherwood W. Wise
Florida State University
Jeremy Young
Natural History Museum, London

Products

  1. Journal Article / 2006

    Testing the role of biological interactions in the evolution of mid-Mesozoic marine benthic ecosystems

  2. Journal Article / 2001

    A multispecies overkill simulation of the end-Pleistocene megafaunal mass extinction

  3. Journal Article / 2002

    How many named species are valid

  4. Journal Article / 2002

    Stratigraphy in phylogeny reconstruction - reply to Smith (2000)

  5. Journal Article / 2003

    Cenozoic bolide impacts and biotic change in North American mammals

  6. Journal Article / 2003

    Global databases will yield reliable measures of global biodiversity

  7. Journal Article / 2003

    Taxonomic inflation and body mass distributions in North American fossil mammals

  8. Journal Article / 2004

    Are Sepkoski's evolutionary faunas dynamically coherent?

  9. Data Set / 2004

    Paleobiology database

  10. Journal Article / 2008

    Dynamics of origination and extinction in the marine fossil record

  11. Journal Article / 2008

    Phanerozoic trends in the global diversity of marine invertebrates

  12. Book Chapter / 2009

    Speciation and extinction in the fossil record of North American mammals

  13. Journal Article / 2005

    Are the most durable shelly taxa also the most common in the marine fossil record?

  14. Journal Article / 2008

    How are global patterns of faunal turnover expressed at regional scales? Evidence from the Upper Mississippian (Chesterian), Illinois Basin, USA

  15. Journal Article / 2006

    A quantitative study of benthic faunal patterns within the Pennsylvanian and early Permian

  16. Journal Article / 2008

    A test of biogeographical, environmental, and ecological effect on Middle and Late Triassic brachiopod and bivalve abundance patterns

  17. Journal Article / 2008

    Understanding mechanisms for the end-Permian mass extinction and the protracted Early Triassic aftermath and recovery

  18. Journal Article / 2002

    Mammalian dispersal at the Paleocene/Eocene boundary

  19. Journal Article / 2008

    How green was Cooksonia? The importance of size in understanding the early evolution of physiology in the vascular plant lineage

  20. Journal Article / 2004

    Did alpha diversity increase through the Phanerozoic? Lifting the veils of taphonomic, latitudinal, and environmental biases

  21. Journal Article / 2004

    Removing bias from diversity curves: The effects of spatially organized biodiversity on sampling-standardization

  22. Journal Article / 2009

    Zenostephanus, a new name for the genus xenostephanus arkell and callomon 1963 (molllusca, cephalopoda), preoccupied by xenostephanus simpson, minoprio and patterson, 1962 (mammalia)

  23. Journal Article / 2006

    Assessing the ecological dominance of Phanerozoic marine invertebrates

  24. Journal Article / 2001

    Global Ordovician faunal transitions in the marine benthos: Proximate causes

  25. Journal Article / 2001

    Joint estimation of sampling and turnover rates from fossil databases: Capture-mark-recapture methods revisited

  26. Journal Article / 2002

    Global Ordovician faunal transitions in the marine benthos: Ultimate causes

  27. Journal Article / 2007

    Mirrabella, a new name for the genus Mirabella De Bruijn et al. 1987 (Mammalia), preoccupied by Mirabella Emeljanov 1982 (Insecta)

  28. Journal Article / 2007

    Identifying forested environments in Deep Time using fossil tapirs: Evidence from evolutionary morphology and stable isotopes

  29. Journal Article / 2007

    Environmental correlates of the cercopithecoid radiations

  30. Journal Article / 2002

    Sea-level variations and the quality of the continental fossil record

  31. Journal Article / 2004

    Estimating minimum global species diversity for groups with a poor fossil record: A case study of Late Jurassic-Eocene lissamphibians

  32. Journal Article / 2008

    Body size, energetics, and the Ordovician restructuring of marine ecosystems

  33. Journal Article / 2008

    Reworking diversity: Effects of storm deposition on evenness and sampled richness, Ordovician of the Basin and Range, Utah and Nevada, USA

  34. Journal Article / 2008

    The Red Queen revisited: Reevaluating the age selectivity of Phanerozoic marine genus extinctions

  35. Journal Article / 2001

    Inferring temporal patterns of preservation, origination, and extinction from taxonomic survivorship analysis

  36. Journal Article / 2003

    Origination and extinction through the Phanerozoic: A new approach

  37. Journal Article / 2006

    Substrate affinity and diversity dynamics of Paleozoic marine animals

  38. Journal Article / 2007

    Extinction and quiescence in marine animal genera

  39. Journal Article / 2007

    Symmetric waxing and waning of marine invertebrate genera

  40. Journal Article / 2008

    On the bidirectional relationship between geographic range and taxonomic duration

  41. Journal Article / 2008

    A null biogeographic model for quantifying the role of migration in shaping patterns of global taxonomic richness and differentiation diversity, with implications for Ordovician biogeography

  42. Journal Article / 2009

    Stability of regional brachiopod diversity structure across the Mississippian/Pennsylvanian boundary

  43. Journal Article / 2009

    The influence of lithification on Cenozoic marine biodiversity trends

  44. Book Chapter / 2011

    Taphonomic overprints on Phanerozoic trends in biodiversity: Lithification and other secular megabiases

  45. Journal Article / 2004

    Ecosystem structure and stability: Middle Upper Ordovician of central Kentucky, USA

  46. Journal Article / 2007

    Gradient ecology of a biotic invasion: biofacies of the type Cincinnatian Series (Upper Ordovician), Cincinnati, Ohio region, USA

  47. Journal Article / 2009

    Relative taxonomic and ecologic stability in Devonian marine faunas of New York state: A test of coordinated stasis

  48. Journal Article / 2009

    Evidence for extinction selectivity throughout the marine invertebrate fossil record

  49. Journal Article / 2001

    Putting limits on the diversity of life

  50. Journal Article / 2004

    Extinction and recovery patterns of scleractinian corals at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary

  51. Journal Article / 2005

    Long-term relationships between ecological stability and biodiversity in Phanerozoic reefs

  52. Journal Article / 2007

    Environmental determinants of marine benthic biodiversity dynamics through Triassic-Jurassic time

  53. Journal Article / 2007

    Extinction trajectories of benthic organisms across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary

  54. Journal Article / 2007

    Geographical distribution and extinction risk: Lessons from Triassic-Jurassic marine benthic organisms

  55. Journal Article / 2008

    Phanerozoic trends in skeletal mineralogy driven by mass extinctions

  56. Journal Article / 2008

    Sampling-standardized expansion and collapse of reef building in the Phanerozoic

  57. Journal Article / 2009

    An early Hettangian coral reef in southern France: Implications for the end-Triassic reef crisis

  58. Journal Article / 2010

    Reef expansion during the Triassic: Spread of photosymbiosis balancing climatic cooling

  59. Journal Article / 2006

    Effects of taxon abundance distributions on expected numbers of sampled taxa

  60. Journal Article / 2011

    Changes in shell durability of common marine taxa through the Phanerozoic: Evidence for biological rather than taphonomic drivers

  61. Journal Article / 2006

    Ecological, taxonomic, and taphonomic components of the post-Paleozoic increase in sample-level species diversity of marine benthos

  62. Journal Article / 2007

    Body size estimates from the literature: Utility and potential for macroevolutionary studies

  63. Journal Article / 2004

    Rapid recovery from the Late Ordovician mass extinction

  64. Journal Article / 2007

    Geographic variation in turnover and recovery from the Late Ordovician mass extinction

  65. Journal Article / 2009

    Ecological restructuring after extinction: The Late Ordovician (Mohawkian) of the eastern United States

  66. Data Set / 2008

    Lockwood: Late cretaceous molluscan abundance data (Sohl and Koch)

  67. Data Set / 2008

    Lockwood: Late Cretaceous Molluscan Abundance Data (Sohl and Koch)

  68. Journal Article / 2005

    Incomplete sampling of geographic ranges weakens or reverses the positive relationship between an animal species' geographic range size and its body size

  69. Journal Article / 2006

    Response to comments on Statistical ecological trends in phanerozoic marine invertebrates

  70. Journal Article / 2006

    Response to comments on "Statistical Independence of Escalatory Ecological Trends in Phanerozoic Marine Invertebrates"

  71. Journal Article / 2006

    Scaling water motion on coral reefs: From regional to organismal scales

  72. Journal Article / 2006

    Statistical independence of escalatory ecological trends in phanerozoic marine invertebrates

  73. Journal Article / 2008

    Paleobiogeography of Miocene Equinae of North America: A phylogenetic biogeographic analysis of the relative roles of climate, vicariance, and dispersal

  74. Journal Article / 2009

    Marine mammals through time: When less is more in studying palaeodiversity

  75. Journal Article / 2009

    Fossil plant relative abundances indicate sudden loss of late Triassic biodiversity in East Greenland

  76. Journal Article / 2009

    Faunal diversity, heterogeneity and body size in the Early Triassic: Testing post-extinction paradigms in the Virgin Limestone of Utah, USA

  77. Journal Article / 2001

    Substrate affinities of higher taxa and the Ordovician Radiation

  78. Journal Article / 2003

    Increased longevities of post-Paleozoic marine genera after mass extinctions

  79. Journal Article / 2003

    On the importance of global diversity trends and the viability of existing paleontological data

  80. Journal Article / 2009

    Phanerozoic trends in the global geographic disparity of marine biotas

  81. Journal Article / 2001

    A new picture of life's history on Earth

  82. Journal Article / 2007

    Using a theoretical ecospace to quantify the ecological diversity of Paleozoic and modern marine biotas

  83. Journal Article / 2008

    Ecosystem-wide body-size trends in Cambrian-Devonian marine invertebrate lineages

  84. Journal Article / 2008

    Scale-dependence of Cope's rule in body size evolution of Paleozoic brachiopods

  85. Journal Article / 2004

    A unified mathematical framework for the measurement of richness and evenness within and among multiple communities

  86. Journal Article / 2003

    Lack of community saturation at the beginning of the Paleozoic plateau: The dominance of regional over local processes

  87. Journal Article / 2007

    Diversity partitioning of a Late Ordovician marine biotic invasion: Controls on diversity in regional ecosystems

  88. Journal Article / 2007

    The effect of geographic range on extinction risk during background and mass extinction

  89. Journal Article / 2007

    The problem with the Paleozoic

  90. Journal Article / 2008

    A sampling-adjusted macroevolutionary history for Ordovician-Early Silurian crinoids

  91. Journal Article / 2008

    Environmental determinants of extinction selectivity in the fossil record

  92. Journal Article / 2010

    The geological completeness of paleontological sampling in North America

  93. Journal Article / 2006

    Round up the usual suspects: Common genera in the fossil record and the nature of wastebasket taxa

  94. Journal Article / 2007

    Bryozoan paleoecology indicates mid-Phanerozoic extinctions were the product of long-term environmental stress

  95. Journal Article / 2004

    Ice and its consequences: Glaciation in the Late Ordovician, Late Devonian, Pennsylvania-Permian and Cenozoic compared

  96. Journal Article / 2006

    Phytogeography of late silurian macrofloras

  97. Journal Article / 2009

    The impact of lithification on the diversity, size distribution, and recovery dynamics of marine invertebrate assemblages

  98. Journal Article / 2009

    Assessing the role of abundance in marine bivalve extinction over the post-Paleozoic

  99. Journal Article / 2006

    Brachiopod and bivalve ecology in Late Triassic (Alps, Austria): Onshore-offshore replacements caused by variations in sediment and nutrient supply

  100. Journal Article / 2006

    Linking taphonomy to community-level abundance: Insights into compositional fidelity of the upper triassic shell concentrations (Eastern Alps)

  101. Journal Article / 2006

    Modeling shelliness and alteration in shell beds: Variation in hardpart-input and burial rates leads to opposing predictions

  102. Journal Article / 2006

    Preservation of autochthonous shell beds by positive feedback between increased hardpart-input rates and increased sedimentation rates

  103. Journal Article / 2007

    Evaluating compositional turnover of brachiopod communities during the end-Triassic mass extinction (Northern Calcareous Alps): Removal of dominant groups, recovery and community reassembly

  104. Journal Article / 2007

    Diversity estimates, biases, and historiographic effects; Resolving cetacean diversity in the Tertiary

  105. Journal Article / 2004

    Morphological disparity of ammonoids and the mark of Permian mass extinctions

  106. Journal Article / 2007

    Abundance distributions imply elevated complexity of post-Paleozoic marine ecosystems

  107. Journal Article / 2007

    The effects of taxonomic standardization on sampling-standardized estimates of historical diversity

  108. Journal Article / 2009

    Revisiting Raup: Exploring the influence of outcrop area on diversity in light of modern sample-standardization techniques

  109. Journal Article / 2004

    Land plant extinction at the end of the Cretaceous: A quantitative analysis of the North Dakota megafloral record

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